Table 6.1
PURITAN AND QUAKER ETHICS AND
THEIR CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES

Purtian EthicQuaker Ethic
A. Religious Patterns
1. Old Testament
a. Ten Commandments
b. Law (head and reason)
c. Sacred authority: Bible
d. Danger: legalizm and rationalism
1. New Testament
a. Sermon on the Mount
b. Gospel (love and feeling)
c. Sacred authority: Inner Light
d. Danger: antinomian mysticism
2. God Transcendent
a. Historical Jesus
b. Servants of God (works)
c. Glorify God in the world
d. Duty and honor(anxiety-compulsion)
2. God Immanent
a. Eternal Christ
b. Friends of God (grace)
c. Union with God (mysticism)
d. Conscience and honesty (peace of mind)
3. Predestination and Election
a. Educated clergy
b. Learning and erudition
c. Literature: sermon, history and theology
d. Danger: arrogance of elect
3. God in Every Person
a. Charismatic laymen
b. Literacy and education
c. Literature: personal journal
d. Danger: putocracy ("Weighty Friends")
4. Particular Calling
a. Professional pride
b. Worldly asceticism (lay monk transforms the world)
c. Institutional philanthropy
4. General Calling
a Anti-professional
b.Worldly asceticism (lay monk withdraws from the world)
c. Spontaneous charity
5. Sources of Evil: Sinful Man
a. Optimistic about institutions, pessimistic about man
b. War: crusade against evil enemy
5. Sources of Evil: The World
a. Optomistic about man, pessimistic about institutions,
b. War: perfectionist pacifism
B. Cultural Consequences
6. Hierarchical Communalism
a. Church ideal (dominate community)
b. Institution building (compromise)
c. Intolerant-responsibly
d. Public servant ideal (ideal lawyer: judge)
e. Ideal man: minister-magistrate
6. Egalitarian Individualism
a. Sect ideal (withdraw to peers)
b. Anti-institutional (spontaneous perfectionism)
c. Tolerant-irresponsible
d. Private citizen ideal (ideal lawyer: advocate)
e. Ideal person: martyr-mystic
7. Arstocratic-Patrician
a. Urban origin and values
b. Representative republic
c. Speaking aristocracy and silent democracy
d. Level up (opportunitarian)
e. Patriarchal
f. Vices: arrogance, pride, chauvinism, provincialism
6. Democratic-Plutocratic
a. Rural origin (suburban values)
b. Direct democracy
c. Speaking democracy and silent plutocracy
d. Level down (egalitarian)
e. Sex equality (matriarchal)
f. Vices: smugness, snobbery, self-satisfaction
Ethnocentrism Xenophilia